| David
Burliuk's prominence is as one of the stars of the Russian Avant-Garde
& the "Father of Russian Futurism."
By
the words of his contemporaries, he generated an unbelievable energy in
all spheres of life, and exspesially in New Art Creation. V. Mayakovsky,
M. Matiushin, K. Malevich and many other members of The Movement were his
friends and participated in his "happenings". Later, something about 1920th
some "more serious" comrades, like M.
Matiushin, K.
Malevich & others, called him "art hooligan".
Burliuk's
family was descended from wealthy Ukrainian peasants, and he traveled a
great deal through the towns of the Ukraine. He first visited the Tretyakov
Gallery in Moscow when he was fifteen and greatly admired the prominent
Russian painters Shishkin, Kuindzhi, Repin, and Serov, who all influenced
his early work.
About
1904, he met the young Kazimir Malevich, who also admired Shishkin and
Repin, but later both Malevich
and Burliuk would reject this art.
This
dramatic change was typical of that period, especially when seen in the
light of the growing revolutionary movements. Everything from Raphael to
Repin was questioned and discarded, and in came the "new art of wild beauty."
Burliuk
learned European art in Munich and Paris and on his return to Russia in
1904 he "worked madly." He wrote at that time:
"This
time my painting is marked by a despairing realism. Every shoot, every
twig, every blade of grass - everything is depicted in detail. As regards
color, I try to arrange it in such a way that from a distance it agrees
completely with life."
Than
came the "Slap in the face of public taste" epoch, when everything traditional
and classical was criticized, and Burliuk played a part with other avant-garde
artists in overthrowing the old Russian tastes. The Russian experiment
in modern art foundered after the 1917 revolution and Burliuk lived in
Japan and the US. |